Katane, founded by Chalcis colonists in 729 BC, underwent significant changes in its history. Renamed "Aitna" in 476 BC by Hieron I, its inhabitants were displaced to Leontinoi, and the city was repopulated with people of Syracusan and Peloponnesian origin. After the fall of the Deinomenid dynasty in 461 BC, exiles returned, restoring the name Katane. In the late 5th century BC, Katane fell under Syracuse’s influence and unsuccessfully sought independence by allying with Athens, but Athens’ defeat ended its autonomy.

A remarkable coin from this period showcases the artistry of Euainetos, a master engraver who trained in Athens and worked in Sicily. Known for his dynamic and realistic depictions, Euainetos created the coin’s obverse with an iconic scene of thundering horses turning sharply, a masterpiece that inspired other Sicilian engravers. The reverse features a youthful and delicate head of Apollo, distinguished from earlier severe classical styles and resembling Arethusa on contemporary Syracusan coinage. This coin is celebrated as one of the finest examples of late 5th-century Sicilian numismatic art.

Sicily, Katane. Silver Tetradrachm (16.5 g), ca. 410 BC. Signed by Euainetos. Charioteer driving galloping quadriga left past winning post, holding goad and reins; above, Nike flying right; right hand, crowning charioteer with wreath; in left hand, holding tablet inscribed with artist's name () (Euainetos); in exergue, crab. Reverse: above, head of Apollo left, wearing laurel wreath; before, bell hanging on knotted wool cord; behind, crawfish. Rizzo pl. XIV, 6; SNG ANS 1260; SNG Lloyd 901; SNG Munich 437; BMC 48, 35.

Ex. Frank Sternberg AG Auction 20, Apr 20, 1988, lot 264; Ex. Bank Leu AG Auction 53, October 21, 1991, lot 29